The words "barrel of oil" are regularly heard on the radio andfrom TV screens. In the past three years, there is no more native word for Russians. From the school course of chemistry, adults remember that they make car fuel from black gold. In the mornings at the gas station the people's mind is occupied with the thought: 1 barrel of oil - how many liters of gasoline will give the country.
Oil of oil is different. The density of the slurry and the sulfur content are the starting points in determining the characteristics of black gold. In order not to get confused in the figures, at the dawn of the discovery of ground oil the oil producers decided to sell the product not by weight, but by volume. Since the extracted liquefy was transported in metal barrels (barrels), the volume of liquid fossil, containing in the barrel (159 liters), was called a barrel.
Technological installations of mining enterprisesBlack gold and oil refineries are equipped with liquid metering units with ultrasonic or turbine flowmeters. The meters measure the current volume of the liquid, measure the volume to the standard temperature, calculate the mass of the liquid passed through the counter taking into account the density. In the industry on the account every drop. Will pass without taking into account 1 barrel of oil - how many liters of gasoline will the manufacturer lose? The first principle of the oil business is accounting and control.
A good host puts counters forcommercial, and for technological accounting. The network of devices is connected to an automatic system that allows you to accumulate information about the received and processed combustible liquid.
In Russia, the unit of measurement of commercial quantities -ton. But a ton is a mass, a product of volume and density of a liquid. The density of fossil fuels varies, since the deposits contain a mixture of impurities that differ in composition. The country produces seven varieties of oil, the basic of which:
Russian oil is a quality product. But on the exchange, the grade "Urals" is cheaper than the brand "Brent" because of the increased sulfur content. The New York price for the light brand "Brent" is a basic quotation for the cost of Russian slurry. With a discount coefficient of 0.89, the price of the heavily weighted Urals brand is being formed.
It's interesting: raw brand "Espoo" is supplied not only to the countries of Asia, but also to the west of the USA, where they produce their own fuel "Eins".
Receiving liquid gold through pipelines or intankers, accounting for supplies are conducted in barrels. When planning the profit of an enterprise, economists calculate the volume of production of all types of fractions. For financiers, it is important for how much to buy raw materials and for what to sell the finished product, so wake them up at night, then the answer to the main question will follow: "1 barrel of oil is how many liters of gasoline?"
Crude oil is subjected to primary treatment - remove impurities of solids and light hydrocarbons, and also run through electrical desalination plants.
In the process of processing, oil turns into fuel for cars, airplanes and tractors, solar oil, tar.
Producers of oil products have agreed not todiscuss the cost of the process. The main thing is how many liters of fuel is obtained from one barrel of liquid. The end user should not bother with the cost price of oil and products of its processing. But still information on the cost of marketable waste is leaking into the press. In Russia, the average production price is equal to eight dollars per barrel. It is not cheap, given that in the selling price the main burden is created by taxes and excises.
It is important to know: the octane number is the degree of resistance to automatic ignition.
Lovers of self-interest are interested inway of distilling oil at home. Build in the computer tables with columns "1 barrel of oil", "how many liters of gasoline 92". It is time for the initiators of independent employment to learn that the process of distillation of black gold into green liquid is technically more difficult than obtaining a famous chemical substance named after Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev. The fuel for refueling the car on the home appliance is not to be ousted, the octane number is not increased.
