The state serves to care for the population. And every citizen has his own duties. For example, military. In other words, some categories of citizens obligatorily give the debt to the Motherland and serve in the Armed Forces of the country. What do you need to remember about this feature? Further, it will be told about what duties citizens have on military registration. Let's consider this topic in all its details.
What is meant by military duty? In short, we can say that this is what they call urgent service in the army and participation in military training.
In Russia, people are urged to join the armed forcesForces of the Russian Federation are only men of a certain age. Women basically do not face such a feature. After urgent service, citizens are dismissed. After that they need to occasionally participate in military training and report to the military commissariats on the change of residence. In peacetime, there are no more features of military duty.
As we have already said, only men of a certain age should urgently serve in the army. It is called recruiting.
What period of life can be considered as such? All young people from 18 to 27 are draftees. As soon as they pass the emergency service (it now lasts 1 year), the status of the citizen will be changed to a reserve (discharged to the reserve).
Nevertheless, on this duty of citizens onmilitary accounting does not end there. It was already said about what the dismissed in the reserve might face. But it is not yet clear who is considered to be liable for military service.
Such citizens include:
Accordingly, military service does not exempt from military duties. All listed categories of the population should be registered in the military registration and enlistment office.
But there are people who can avoid military duty. Who should not be registered in the military enlistment office by law?
The following persons are exempt from the responsibility being studied:
In addition, it can include people working in some areas of law enforcement. For example, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
What duties of citizens of the Russian Federation on military registration are allocated in our country? All persons liable for military service must:
It's all. But in real life, the population faces a number of problems. Especially after you leave for the reserve. Some believe that after an urgent service, one can forever forget about military duty. But in fact, as we said, it's not!
Failure of citizens to perform military registration duties is a crime. And it is punished to some extent. It all depends on the nature of the violation.
If we talk about registration or storagemilitary ticket, you can get away with a fine or a warning. But evasion of compulsory recruitment is often punished by opening a criminal case and even imprisonment.
Violations of duties of citizens on military registration were revealed? Then you should expect an administrative fine. It is not too big - from 100 to 500 rubles.
Let us dwell on the consequences of avoidingcompulsory military draft. As it was stressed earlier, this act is considered a criminal offense. But this does not mean that an evasive citizen must be sent to prison.
You can face the following types of criminal punishment:
As a rule, after serving their sentence, a citizen will still be drafted into the army. The exception is the cases in which a person missed the draft age.
The duties of citizens on military registration and mobilization include mandatory attendance on summons. What forms of punishment can be applied if they are not performed? The answer to this question is already known to us.
Only it should be remembered that the violation of militaryduties is an act without good reason. For example, if a person had an excuse for not appearing for valid reasons, it will not bring any consequences.
Respectful reasons for non-attendance are:
This is not a complete list of situations whenwhich can be considered a non-appearance in the military registration and enlistment office as a normal phenomenon. The court sometimes recognizes the wife's difficult pregnancy and childbirth grounds for ignoring the agendas.
Now a few words about the time frame in which it is necessary to carry out certain actions for military registration of citizens.
The placement in the military commissariat is carried out not later,than in 14 days from the moment of occurrence of necessity of visit to the commissariat. If a citizen has lost a military ticket, then it is necessary to apply for a new copy of it in the same period.
Urgent service in the army in Russia lasts 1 year, and military training - up to 2 months.
It is necessary to withdraw from the register in the militarymoving to a temporary place of residence for a period of more than 3 months. The same action is taken when a person leaves the country for a period of six months.
Turnout on summons is carried out strictly in the terms indicated in the document. The absence on the specified date of this or that address will be considered a violation of the established legislation.
Duties of citizens on military registration (briefly aboutthey have already been told) begin before the onset of military age. It is necessary to register at the military registration and enlistment office at school. Usually this period falls on the 10th grade (16-17 years).
How for the first time obligations of citizenson military registration? OBZH - the subject that is taught in school. The bulk of information given to students is connected with the service in the army. Usually teachers of the OBZH in the 10th grade assign boys-schoolchildren to the military commissariat for a commission. After receiving a military ticket and registration in the commissariat, the young men are taken to the first military training camps.
What happens at this time? Future conscripts are faced with tests in physical training. This is the routine with urgent service. In fact, students will be taught to defend the Motherland.
The duties of citizens on military registration, mobilization training and service in the army provide for postponements and full exemption from the army. When is this possible?
The following cases of delays and exemptions stand out:
These are the most common options for developmentevents. If a person suspects that he is forced into military service illegally, he can go to court. And then the final decision on the issue will be taken by the judicial body.
We found out what duties citizens have on military registration. In fact, everything is not as scary and difficult as it seems. Especially if you do not shy away from compulsory recruitment.
Today, more and more violations are observed,related to military service. For example, conscripts are trying to avoid the service of conscription or in the military commissariat they decide to admit to the army people who by law should be declared unfit. All such conflicts are resolved in court.
The military duty is terminated after the final removal from the register at the military enlistment office. Usually such an event occurs in the 60 years of a citizen. Sometimes earlier, in exceptional cases - later.
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