Philosophy is a science that sets manyissues that need to be addressed. All of them are specific, and many of them are extremely complex. This discipline has a complex structure, and therefore, it is difficult to determine which long-standing or contemporary problems of philosophy are paramount. Everything depends on its direction.
Nevertheless, we note that there are basic questionsphilosophy - that is, those questions that interest all philosophers working in any direction of this science. First of all, it is worth noting the importance of issues that are somehow related to the relationship between the material and the ideal. The controversy over which of the following is the basis of everything on Earth, has been maintained since ancient times. In the main problems of philosophy, idealism and materialism are not accidental - there are many arguments in support of both. Disputes here can be conducted endlessly. Material and ideal play an important role in the interpretation of being. As a matter of fact, being consists just of material and ideal, but there is nothing else in it.
Both in materialism and in idealism there is a huge number of categories, as well as principles. Both of them contribute to the unfolding of philosophy as a kind of general methodology of cognition.
Philosophical teachings are different, but in fact they areconsider the same problems. Almost always, questions of being are touched in one way or another. Note that the very existence itself is in most cases affected in the universal sense. The main problems of philosophy are the correlation between being and non-existence, the being of the ideal and the being of the material, the being of man, society, and also nature. Ontology - this name received the doctrine of being.
The main problems of philosophy are problemsassociated with knowledge. Perhaps the most important cognitive question is whether we know the world at all. Agnostics claim that to understand his man never and never fails, and the Gnostics assure that the human mind has no boundaries, and sooner or later all secrets of the universe will open to him. Also, philosophers are interested in the essence of cognition itself, the features of cognitive processes, the relationship of subjects and objects of cognition, and so on. Philosophy does not ignore the methods of cognition, but still gives them a secondary role - the very essence of this process interests philosophers much more. Epistemology is the name of the doctrine of cognition.
The main problems of social philosophy are alsoshould be mentioned in this article. Society is something that is constantly being studied. They are interested in a variety of sciences. Of course, philosophy is no exception. Part of the problems of society are affected by ontology, but ontology has its own questions, which have little to do with morality, personality, collective and others. Social qualities of a person are studied in a separate section - that is, social philosophy.
The main problems of philosophy include andproblems of the person himself - that is, the problem is not the individual, but specifically the individual. To study a person is important primarily because he is the starting point of all philosophizing.
Summing up, we come to the conclusion that the circleThe issues that philosophy solves are very broad. This science seeks answers to questions that are related to the person himself, his personality, the structure of the world, the essence of being, God, the universe and so on. Questions of philosophy, as a rule, are profound. On many of them it is simply impossible to answer unambiguously. There are many problems of philosophy that great minds solve for centuries. Will there be any questions without an answer even after a thousand years? It is possible that they will indeed remain unresolved.
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