Personality and worldview of Pushkin throughouthis life constantly changed. The poet literally absorbed everything that happened in Russia and in Europe. He, like all geniuses, because of his keen and inquisitive mind, tried to be modern and constantly was aware of all the advanced events. To understand his then plans, a bit of a dip in the history of his life. You can even conduct some brief creative analysis. "Freedom sower is a deserted" Pushkin, for example, can tell us about many things. This poem was written in 1823. At that time Pushkin was disappointed, it was a turning point in his work. But let's start in order.
Before Pushkin wrote "Freedom sowerdeserted ", it will be a long time to ripen. After studying in the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum Pushkin goes to serve in St. Petersburg. His life there is carefree and full of hope. By that time, he is literally infected with revolutionary views, with faith in a just society and the great future of his country.
The Pleiad of the Decembrists will come out of this Pushkin youth. Many of his friends - former lyceum students - will pay for their ideas with death punishments and exile to Siberia.
And while life is boiling, the poet wants to be usefulsociety and its people. In his work shows a progressive vein of liberal and patriotic sentiments. He writes a lot of freedom-loving works. Among them are such famous poems as "To Chaadayev", "Village" and, of course, Ode to "Liberty".
Pushkin becomes very popular in the secularcircles. His bold political poems are of particular interest to the public. The poet literally begins to pose a threat to the state system, so Tsar Alexander I will want to send him to exile in Siberia, but change his mind and send it to the South.
First Pushkin lives in the Caucasus, and aftergoes to Crimea, Odessa and Chisinau. Over the years he has been thinking hard and working extensively. He creates works "Bakhchisarai Fountain", "Brothers-Robbers", "Caucasian Prisoner", etc. At the same time he will write and the poem "Gavriliada", which will serve as a terrible parody of the plot of the Gospel. In his youth, Pushkin was an atheist and was skeptical of Christian religious values.
To do the right analysis ("Freedom sowerdeserted "Pushkin will be considered below), it should be noted that after entering the Masonic lodge in Chisinau, there is a certain crisis moment in the life of the poet. The secret order of the Masons attracted him, but did not give moral satisfaction, since he rejected any religion. And especially they hated Christianity, the Freemasons refuted its laws in every possible way. They also led a secret revolutionary activity, which was aimed at the complete destruction of the foundations of national statehood. A little later the poet begins to understand that he can not change anything. Tsar Alexander I in the same year issued a decree banning Masonry in Russia, and Pushkin again sent into exile, only in the generic Mikhailovskoye, under the supervision of his father.
But it will be a year later. Approximately at the same time, Pushkin's poem Liberty the Sower of the Desert comes out. It was a reactionary poem. Pushkin again uses the plot of the Gospel, this time - "The Parable of the Sower." Starting from it, our literary analysis will be carried out.
"Freedom sower is a desert" Pushkin isa work that is ambivalent: on the one hand, this was a reaction of the poet caused by the defeat of the Spanish revolution, which was suppressed by the French troops, on the other - it is his personal experiences associated with Russia. He yearns for the liberation revolution, but the people do not heed and deaf to his calls. He thought that he was a sower, but his seed scattered over different soils did not germinate. He did not have the power to decide the fate of millions of people of a huge autocratic country.
And here he broke off, his maximalism was exhausted, all dreams collapsed overnight. First, Pushkin's ideas and appeals were interesting, but then he was no longer listening.
Then - a link to Mikhailovskoye. While in this village, he spends a lot of time in the library of the monastery, working on the historical work "Boris Godunov." Visiting holy places and close communication with the monks is bearing fruit. From there, he returns a completely different person who overestimated his life and already dreams about his family and his own home, the revolution and changes in society no longer interest him.
Despite his once-stray thoughts aboutGod, Pushkin will die in a Christian way, tormented by a severe wound. In the morning an Orthodox priest will come to see him, Pushkin will partake of the Holy Mysteries and depart in peace. He will be buried in the Svyatogorsk Monastery in the Pskov Region.
</ p>>
