Man is the most amazing creation of nature,which seeks to know itself. His interest in his origins and development does not run out with time, and sociological discoveries are increasingly prompting action in this area. What does the concept of personality in sociology include? This article will be devoted to the popular disclosure of this issue.
All the concepts of personality in sociology are devoted toto grasp the true essence of man. And although it seems to us that everything lies on the surface, the more complex issue of who is to be considered a person and who does not exist, perhaps, does not exist. After all, a person is similar to animals in many ways, but leads a special way of life that is not available for his younger brethren. And it concerns not only the uprightness, weakness of many feelings and instincts, physical strength and inability to external, natural factors. More striking differences are in the device of the brain, which forces a person to make informed decisions in a given situation, as well as in the properties of self-control.
The typology of personality in sociology is based onthe fact that a person turns into a person for a reason, but thanks to a body-soul organization that encourages creativity to achieve the goal. This is facilitated by the level of development of speech and writing, the ability to generalize the properties of phenomena and to develop natural resources to create new cultural phenomena.
All the concepts of personality in sociology are associated withits social properties. In order for an individual to become a person, he must live and act in the human society. After all, the concept of personality in sociology is defined as a subject of relations and conscious activity, possessing stable qualities of socially significant features. In this regard, the typology of personality in sociology identifies two types of characteristics.
In the first case, it is an active participant in actions,which are determined by him freely and are aimed at the cognition and change of the world. Such a person has the ability to independently determine his own way of life and give self-esteem to his actions and individual opportunities. She lives and acts in accordance with social and moral norms, has a critical mind, controls herself and her actions, bears responsibility for them and is well-oriented in the situation, finding the right way to solve the problem.
Another concept of personality in sociologyis considered through the set of functions and roles assigned to him in the society. Through them, he manifests himself and acts in accordance with the emerged situations and circumstances. For example, two different relationships between older and younger members of the clan system and modern society can be cited.
At the same time, performing several roles, for example,worker, family man, sportsman and others, the person commits such acts in which he manifests himself consciously and actively, but in different ways. He can be a good family man, but not a very diligent worker, and vice versa. A real person can not be indifferent to either side of his life activity. She does not allow indifference and indifference.
Both aspects of the definition of a modern personalityare closely interrelated. Role-based definition presupposes the interaction of a person with society. A person can not love, work and feel outside the society. His qualities are manifested only in this sphere.
Thus, the concept of personality in sociologyidentifies the essential characteristics associated with its properties in connection with the historical formation, social identity, national character and professional activity.
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